Working in Europe is a perfect
place to visit a ton of countries because they are so close to each other. I've found the
best way to travel now is by air instead of by the train system because its faster and, in
most cases, cheaper. Germany is a great central location to start with. There is an
alliance between a U.S. government organization and an organization located in Germany
that has set up a type of exchange program; it's open to college students, college
graduates, and people with 1 to 5 years work experience.
To work in Germany as a U.S. citizen, you have to get a Residency visa or a Schengen
Visums. They have application forms in English, but more than likely, the company or
organization you work for will end up processing the form; you will only need to provide
the relevant personal data. The European Community labor market is more or less closed off
to people from outside countries, however, there are ways around that hurdle. As a rule,
all foreigners require visas for stays of more than three months or stays leading to
gainful employment. The approval procedure usually takes up to three months, in some cases
longer, since the aliens authority will often consult U.S. authorities; so it's a good
idea to set up a job before entering the country.
Number of short stay Schengen visas (transit, visits, business, tourism etc.) issued by
German missions in 2006: 1,827,684.
Private agencies may, if they have the necessary permit from the Federal Employment
Agency, field applicants within the Federal Republic of Germany and from and for EU and
EEA member states. Placements involving countries outside the EU and EEA may, with a few
exceptions, for which agencies require a special permit (e.g. for artists and artistes,
photo-models, professional sportsmen and women, au-pairs), only be handled by the Central
Placement Office, Zentralstelle für Arbeitsvermittlung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit
(ZAV).
Australian, Canadian, Israeli, Japanese, South Korean, New Zealand and U.S. citizens may
acquire a residence permit from the German foreigners authority after their arrival in
Germany. They may not however commence gainful employment until they have the permit
(Remember, it takes up to 3 months to process). Nationals of all other states must apply
for a work visa from their local German mission prior to coming to Germany.